HAC General Meeting – Questions for DHHL

Subject: Hawaiian Affairs Caucus General Membership Meeting – Questions for DHHL
Date: October 23, 2019 at 5:07:06 PM HST
I know this is very late, but here are the slides.
I only got them completed now
Cedric R. Duarte
Information & Community Relations Officer
Department of Hawaiian Home Lands
91-5420 Kapolei Parkway
Kapolei, HawaiI  96707
Phone: 808-620-9591
Mobile: 808-342-0873

NOTICE:  This information and attachments are intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it is addressed, and may contain information that is privileged and/or confidential.  If the reader of this message is not the intended recipient, any dissemination, distribution or copying of this communication is strictly prohibited and may be punishable under state and federal law.  If you have received this communication and/or attachments in error, please notify the sender via email immediately and destroy all electronic and paper copies of the original message.

From: Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com> 
Sent: Tuesday, October 22, 2019 11:47 AM
To: Duarte, Cedric R <cedric.r.duarte@hawaii.gov>
Cc: Kinilau-Cano, Nicole L <nicole.l.kinilau-cano@hawaii.gov>; Aila Jr, William J <william.j.ailajr@hawaii.gov>
Subject: Hawaiian Affairs Caucus General Membership Meeting – Questions for DHHL
Aloha, Cedric
One of our top three legislative priorities for 2020 is Housing, thus we are grateful for Mr. Aila meeting with us to do this presentation.  
Attached is the updated list of questions.  It seems like a lot, but if Mr. Aila will be covering some of the info in the PP slides posted to the DHHL website, many of the questions will be answered during the presentation.
There was only one addition to the earlier circulated version of questions:  In Mayor Harry Kim’s Way Forward pamphlet,  Mr. Aila states, “We will work with Hawaii County and other state agencies to expedite approval of DHHL subdivisions.  We will provide innovative homestead opportunities, such as subsistence agricultural awards, tiny homes, and other efforts, to put beneficiaries on DHHL lands.”  What is the timing for implementing these opportunities, and does DHHL plan any development on Mauna Kea?  If so, where, when, and what kind of development? (I have included this question in the attached list.)
One last request, if possible, could you send me the PP slides so that we could post to our website for review of neighbor island residents and others who might not be able to be present in person, thus, dialing in.  We are also happy to load it onto the screen at the headquarters if you could save it to a USB.  Suggest you arrive early so that we can be sure that all is functioning well.  
We’ll start our meeting at 6:00 p.m., and after a few preliminary administrative matters, we’ll introduce Mr. Aila.  Have set aside a total time of 45 minutes for presentation and Q&A, with possible extension if necessary.
As both you and Mr. Aila are members of the HAC, may I encourage you to remain to participate in the discussion and vote on the DPH HAC Platform on Honoring Native Hawaiians?
Mahalo, Cedric, for your help.  We look forward to learning from Mr. Aila.
Leimomi


Begin forwarded message:
From: Melodie Aduja <legislativepriorities@gmail.com>
Subject: Fwd: Meeting on the Democratic Party Platforms Concerning Native Hawaiians
Date: October 22, 2019 at 10:44:31 AM HST
To: Lemomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com

 

Aloha, HAC Platform Committee 
As you are aware, we will be drafting our platform on housing this Saturday, at the DPH headquarters, at 3:00 p.m.  Also, Mr. William Aila is our guest speaker on DHHL at our general membership meeting on October 23.  In preparation for both, I have prepared the attached document that I plan to send to Mr. Aila with questions in it.  This might be helpful to our discussions on Saturday.  Let me know if there’s anything else we should like him to cover or question to answer.  I plan to send to him on Monday in the hopes that his presentation will cover most of the areas of interest.
Please note that the Platform being developed will be circulated to the membership and voted upon at our Oct 23 meeting.  I have included as addresses on this email other HAC members who have expressed interest in this topic and who may wish to contribute to the discussion on the platform language on housing this Saturday.
Leimomi
On Oct 11, 2019, at 3:41 AM, Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com> wrote:
Another good meeting this past Wednesday conducted by Makana.  Just a few more sections to update, thus, we set this Saturday, at 3:00 p.m., at the DPH headquarters for another meeting.  All are invited.  For an update, go to  https://tinyurl.com/yym2yp99.  We will be reviewing the sections on health, education, housing, and Citizen Rehabilitation and Reintegration.

Leimomi

Final Draft: 2020 Platform Language – Native Hawaiians

2020 PLATFORM LANGUAGE

NATIVE HAWAIIANS

Self-Determination and Self-Governance

  1. Native Hawaiians are kanaka maoli, indigenous, aboriginal people of Hawai‘i. We support Native Hawaiian rights to self-determination to freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social, and cultural development. We support their self-governance in the formation of their chosen governmental entity, to include, among others, federal recognition, restoration of the Hawaiian Kingdom, independence or the existing state of affairs. We support their government having a just and equitable relationship with any government.

Consultation and Leadership Empowerment 

  1. We support the continued engagement and empowerment of the Native Hawaiian community in decisions related to county, state, federal, and international affairs, and increasing the representation of Native Hawaiians in government leadership positions.

Justice and Reconciliation with the U.S.A.

  1. We support Native Hawaiians in their efforts to secure justice from the federal and state governments to repair the harms suffered and endured by the Native Hawaiian people and ‘āina. We support proactive actions by the federal and state governments to enhance Native Hawaiian culture, health, language, housing, education, agriculture, and jobs. 

Public Land Trust and Stewardship

  1. We urge the state to fulfill its Public Land Trust responsibilities under AN ACT TO PROVIDE FOR THE ADMISSION OF THE STATE OF HAWAI‘I INTO THE UNION, ACT OF MARCH 18, 1959, PUB L 86-3, 73 STAT 4 and pursuant to Hawaii State Constitution Article XVI, Section 7, and including HRS §10-13.5, which requires that 20% of the revenue be provided annually to Native Hawaiians.
  2. We believe that we have a moral and profound duty to honor, respect, and enforce the state’s fiduciary obligation to malama (protect and preserve) public lands, waters, air, flora, and fauna.
  3. We urge the state to use the ‘Aha Moku (generational-cultural practitioners) and implement Native Hawaiian land management practices in preserving, protecting, and sustaining Hawaii’s natural and cultural resources for the benefit of present and future generations.
  4. We support economic policies and practices that preserve and perpetuate Native Hawaiian cultural practices and the protection of Hawaii’s natural resources.

Home lands and Safe and Affordable Housing

  1. We urge the Legislature to effectuate the Hawai‘i Constitution Article XII, Section 1, the Hawaiian Homes Commission Act, by appropriating sufficient funds towards Hawaiian home lands for the purpose of (1) development of home, agriculture, farm and ranch lots; (2) home, agriculture, aquaculture, farm and ranch loans; (3) rehabilitation projects to include educational, economic, political, social and cultural processes by which the general welfare and conditions of native Hawaiians are improved; and (4) the administration and operating budget of the department of Hawaiian home lands.
  2. We support full funding of the Hawaiian Homes Commission budget and other housing programs to ensure that no Native Hawaiian is homeless, here in their homeland. We support the increase of affordable and safe housing and fight to significantly reduce homelessness on and off Hawaiian home lands, especially among Native youth, kupuna, and veterans.

Hawaiian Culture and Traditional & Customary Practices

  1. We urge the state to protect all rights, including intellectual property rights, and those customarily and traditionally exercised by Native Hawaiians cultural and religious purposes and for subsistence, including fishing and farming.
  2. We support the rights of Native Hawaiians to practice their culture and religious beliefs on Hawai‘i lands and sacred sites and urge all governmental entities to ensure access to and protection of Native Hawaiian sacred sites and cultural resources.

Health and Environmental Justice

  1. We support policies that address social determinants of health that adversely impact the well-being of Native Hawaiians. We support Native Hawaiian traditional and customary medicinal treatment programs, practitioners, and practices, especially in rural and Homestead communities and when treating those with drug and substance abuse and mental illness.
  2. We support Environmental Justice for Native Hawaiians that are disproportionately affected by exposure to environmental hazards, uneven negative impacts from environmental procedures and policies, targeting and zoning of toxic and waste facilities, food deserts, and little access to and insufficient maintenance of natural spaces. 

Citizen Rehabilitation and Reintegration

  1. We support reforming the criminal justice system to address the disparate treatment of Native Hawaiians, including bail reform and restorative justice which includes Hoʻoponopono. We support community programs to reduce recidivism, promote wellness, vocational training, and substance abuse treatment, and to support culturally relevant and appropriate intervention programs and services and reintegration into society.

Education and Immersion Schools

  1. We urge the state to comply with Hawai‘i State Constitution Article X, Section 4 to provide Hawaiian education programs consisting of language, culture and history in the public schools. We encourage the use of community expertise as a suitable and essential means in furtherance of  Hawaiian education programs.
  2. We support the strengthening of Hawaiian education programs in values, language, culture, and history in the state’s public and private schools.
  3. We support the full funding of Hawaiian Focused Public Charter Schools and Hawaiian Immersion Schools and courses in the public schools that include Hawaiian values, language, culture, and history. We support educational assessments that recognize culturally based education in measuring student progress.
  4. We support educational attainment to include applied trades, trade schools, and post-high education.
  5. We support the reform of the Zero Tolerance policy, that has disparate treatment on Native Hawaiians, to provide culturally responsive approaches to discipline and support services.

General Membership Meeting-Oct 23, 2019 at 6 pm

From: Hawaiian Affairs Caucus <hawaiiancaucus@gmail.com&gt;

Date: October 18, 2019 at 3:28:17 PM HST
To: zztype@gmail.com
Subject: General Membership Meeting-Oct 23, 2019 at 6 pm
Reply-To: <HawaiianCaucus@gmail.com&gt;

General Membership Meeting-Oct 23, 2019 at 6 pm

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General Membership Meeting 

General Membership Meeting
October 23, 2019, 6:00 p.m.
Democratic Party of Hawaiʻi – Headquarters 627 South Street, STE 105

Dial in:  (605) 313-6153, meeting ID 809760# NOTE NEW NUMBER!
(Call In: If you are using a landline, you may incur long distance charges.)
 

Agenda

  • Call to Order
  • Quorum
  • Pule wehe
  • Minutes of August 21, 2019 Meeting
  • Treasurer’s Report:  Deferred as no change
  • Guest speaker:  Mr. William Aila, Jr, Interim Director, Dept of Hawaiian Home Lands (see flyer below)
  • Unfinished Business
    • –  TMT Resolutions
    • –  Maui Representative to the HAC
  • New Business
    • –  Approval of HAC DPH Platform on Honoring Native Hawaiians
  • Announcements
    • –  HAC Meeting Schedule
      •     November 6, EC/HAC General Membership Meeting featuring SCHHA, Robin Danner
      •     December 4, HAC EC Meeting- cancelled.  
      •     December 11, HAC Holiday Party
      •     January 8, Executive Committee Meeting
      •     January 22, HAC General Membership Meeting, guest speaker, OHA (to be invited)
      •     February 11, HAC Executive Committee Meeting
      •     March (date TBD) HAC General Membership Meeting – Elections
  •  All meetings at DPH, 6:00 p.m.  Check HAC website for updates
  • Pule Hoʻokuʻu

 

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Meeting on the Democratic Party Platforms Today

Aloha,

In preparation for todayʻs meeting, Iʻm providing the google doc link. The platform is shaping up nicely.

NEW CALL IN NUMBER for the platform committee meeting.

605-313-6163

PIN: 809760

Meeting is from 12-30 – 2:30.

Aloha,

Benton Kealii Pang, HAC recording secretary

RESCHEDULED: Meeting on the Democratic Party Platforms

From: Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com&gt;

Date: October 11, 2019 at 3:56:57 PM HST

Subject: Re:  Meeting on the Democratic Party Platforms Concerning Native Hawaiians

Aloha,

Due to unforeseen circumstances, we have to cancel the meeting tomorrow and reschedule it for Monday, October 14, 12:30 p.m. to 2:30 p.m., at the DPH headquarters.  I apologize for any inconvenience this may cause.  If unable to attend in person, dial in number is (712) 451-0200, access code 938390.
Blaine, please correct meeting date and time on the HAC website for the Platform Committee meeting to October 14, 12:30 p.m., at the DPH headquarters, 627 South Street.
Leimomi

 

On Oct 11, 2019, at 8:26 AM, Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com> wrote:

 

Aloha, HAC Platform Committee

As you are aware, we will be drafting our platform on housing this Saturday, at the DPH headquarters, at 3:00 p.m.  Also, Mr. William Aila is our guest speaker on DHHL at our general membership meeting on October 23.  In preparation for both, I have prepared the attached document that I plan to send to Mr. Aila with questions in it.  This might be helpful to our discussions on Saturday.  Let me know if there’s anything else we should like him to cover or question to answer.  I plan to send to him on Monday in the hopes that his presentation will cover most of the areas of interest.
Please note that the Platform being developed will be circulated to the membership and voted upon at our Oct 23 meeting.  I have included as addresses on this email other HAC members who have expressed interest in this topic and who may wish to contribute to the discussion on the platform language on housing this Saturday.
Leimomi

<span id=”cid:EE5A23BD-0B57-4877-BFF3-045D9BB08805@hawaii.rr.com“><Housing Questions.docx>

On Oct 11, 2019, at 3:41 AM, Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com> wrote:

 

Another good meeting this past Wednesday conducted by Makana.  Just a few more sections to update, thus, we set this Saturday, at 3:00 p.m., at the DPH headquarters for another meeting.  All are invited.  For an update, go to  https://tinyurl.com/yym2yp99.  We will be reviewing the sections on health, education, housing, and Citizen Rehabilitation and Reintegration.

Leimomi

 

 

 

Platform Committee Meeting

From: Marilyn Leimomi Khan <leimomikhan@gmail.com&gt;

Date: October 11, 2019 at 8:30:AM
Subject: Meeting Announcement

HAC Platform Committee Meeting, Saturday, 3:00 p.m., DPH headquarters, 627 South Street.  Purpose:  To continue update of the section of the Democratic Party of Hawaii Platform, Honoring Native Hawaiians.  Specific topics to be covered:  Housing, Education, Health, and Citizen Rehabilitation and Reintegration.  

Leimomi

Platform Committee Meeting, Oct 9

Hawaiian Affairs Caucus Platform Committee Meeting, Oct 9, Wednesday, 6:00 p.m.
Purpose of meeting:  To continue to update the Democratic Party of Hawaii Platform on Honoring Native Hawaiians, and to update the Party National Platform on Native Hawaiians.
All HAC members invited to attend.
If unable to attend in person, dial in number is:  (712) 451-0200, access code 938390.  (Note: While, suggested language changes will be announced during the meeting, those who dial in will not be able to see the info posted on the screen.)  Questions or recommendations? Send to makana.paris@gmail.com, cc: leimomikhan@gmail.com.

Fwd: HAC News Bulletin

HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS CAUCUS SEEKS MAUI REPRESENTATIVE

The Hawaiian Affairs Caucus is seeking a Maui Democrat to serve on the Hawaiian Affairs Caucus for the remainder of the term for this office, i.e., now through elections in March 2020.  The mission of the caucus and responsibilities of the Maui representative can be found on the HAC website at hawaiianaffairs.org, click on governing documents.  Interested candidates must provide a written statement by October 20, 2019, certifying that he/she meets the following qualifications:

(1)  Is a member of the Democratic Party of Hawai‘i;

(2)  Is a member of the Hawaiian Affairs Caucus;

(3)  Fully subscribes to the purpose, mission, and values of the Caucus as set forth in the Hawaiian Affairs Caucus Bylaws;

(4)  Demonstrates involvement and active participation with the Caucus or any other Hawaiian organization by such activities as attending meetings, serving as a committee chair, serving as an officer, advocating for the well being of Native Hawaiians, or any other activity in support of the Caucus and/or Hawaiian organization.

(5)  Commit to attend Executive Committee and general membership meetings.


HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS CAUCUS GENERAL MEMBERSHIP MEETING
October 23, 2019, Wednesday, 6:00 p.m., DPH Headquarters
Dial in number:  (712) 451-0200, access code 938390

Mark Your Calendar

Featured speaker:  Mr. William Aila, Interim Director, Department of Hawaiian Home Lands

Wai For All:
Submit Comments on A&B's Draft EIS

Transmitted is this article by the Sierra Club calling attention to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the diversion of Each Maui streams.  HAC members are encouraged to submit comments.

The long-awaited Draft Environmental Impact Statement for the diversion of East Maui streams is finally here. It is a long, hard read, but it is a necessary step to hold the corporate diverters responsible for the harm they have caused to the East Maui watershed and the people who rely on it. Comments are due November 7th. You can submit comments now by clicking here or email yours to waterleaseeis@wilsonokamoto.com

Because it is such a tough read, we are taking a rolling approach to our comments—as we find new and alarming facts in this document we will update our comment template. People can comment as many times as they want to. A&B and Mahi Pono are required by law to respond to all comments they receive. 

At the same time also watch your inboxes for an announcement about the next set of temporary permits allowing A&B and Mahi Pono to divert East Maui streams. The Board of Land and Natural Resources is reviewing this DEIS while it is also issuing (repeatedly) temporary permits to take an unlimited amount of water out of at least 12 streams in East Maui that are not protected by instream flow minimums. We expect that public hearing to be in Honolulu on October 11th. If you would like to be kept up to date on all that is happening around the effort to restore East Maui streams, please sign up for our mailing list by click here (click streams)

CONSULTATION WITH NATIVE HAWAIIAN ORGANIZATIONS

The Department of Defense is seeking comments on the Department of Defense Instruction (DODI) 4710.03, Consultation Policy with Native Hawaiian organizations.  It establishes policy, assigns responsibilities when proposing actions that may affect a property or place of traditional religious and cultural importance to a Native Hawaiian Organization (NHO) and provides a framework for DoD Components to develop localized processes to facilitate consultation.  HAC members are encouraged to review and provide comments.  A copy of the DoDI can be found here:  https://www.esd.whs.mil/Portals/54/Documents/DD/issuances/dodi/471003p.pdf.  Send comments to:  DoD_NativeAffairs@keresnm.com by December 30, 2019, cc:  leimomikhan@gmail.com

HAC Adopts Resolution On Mauna Kea

 

 

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Aloha e nā hoa,

HAC ADOPTS RESOLUTION ON MAUNA KEA
The resolution adopted by our Caucus concerning Mauna Kea can be found at our website, hawaiianaffairs.og. The resolution was hand delivered to Governor Ige’s Office, and specifically received by his Chief of Staff, Linda Chu Takayama. Ms. Takayama shared with us that the Governor has received input from many members in the community. She emphasized that the Governor’s role is to enforce the law and ensure safety; that the Governor does support the TMT, recognizes the need for improved management, and looks forward to further dialogue on how best to manage Mauna Kea. She commented about the value of the TMT as a great opportunity for Native Hawaiians as new discoveries are made; and the economic benefit to Hawaii Island. We spent a good hour with her. All said and done, she will pass our resolution to the Governor.

All HAC members are invited to comment on the question, “What does good management of Mauna Kea mean?” At some point, it is important that we  produce recommendations to the Governor as he, the UH, Native Hawaiians, and the community struggle with this question.

DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF HAWAII (DPH) PLATFORM
The Hawaiian Affairs Caucus will be meeting on Oct 5, Saturday, 8:30 a.m., at the DPH headquarters. We will review and update the Democratic Party of Hawaii Platform, in particular that section on Native Hawaiians that reads:

“Native Hawaiians are the indigenous people of Hawai‘i and deserve an equitable and just relationship with the state and federal governments.

We support Native Hawaiian rights of self-determination in the formation of their chosen governmental entity.

We support recognition of Native Hawaiians as indigenous people as provided by the U.S. Constitution; such recognition will add to the process of Native Hawaiian self-determination.

We also support the international rights of the Native Hawaiian people.

We support the continued engagement and empowerment of the Native Hawaiian community in decisions related to county and state affairs.

We support the growth of Native Hawaiian farming, agricultural and healing practices.

We value and wish to foster the preservation of our host culture.

We support Hawaiian language immersion schools that contribute to the revitalization and continuation of the Hawaiian language and appropriate assessments that accurately reflect Hawaiian language immersion students’ progress and support the Hawaiian language immersion program.

We support Hawaiian-focused schools and courses that provide culturally-based education in order to maximize choices in life and work.

We support educational programming and efforts that embody Hawaiian values, language, culture and history as a foundation to prepare students for success in college, career and communities.

We support full funding of the Hawaiian Homes Commission budget and other housing programs to ensure that no Hawaiian is homeless, here in their homeland.”

Additionally, we will review the Democratic Party Platform language that reads: “Democrats also support efforts for self-governance and self-determination of Native Hawaiians. Native Hawaiians are the indigenous, aboriginal people of Hawai’i whose values and culture are the foundation of the Hawaiian Islands. We support proactive actions by the federal government to enhance Native Hawaiian culture, health, language, and education. We recognize and honor the contributions and sacrifices made in service to our country by Native Hawaiians.”

The complete Platform language for the Democratic Party of Hawaii that has been drafted by the SCC Platform Committee is posted to the Hawaiian Affairs Caucus website, hawaiianaffairs.org. All members are invited to participate in this meeting. Written comments and recommendations are also welcomed. Send to leimomikhan@gmail.com.

UPCOMING HAWAIIAN AFFAIRS CAUCUS MEETINGS
HAC Executive Committee Meeting
Oct 2, 6:00 p.m., DPH headquarters, 627 South Street. Dial in number: (712) 451-0200, access code 938390.

HAC Special Meeting on Democratic Party Platforms
Oct 5, 8:30 a.m., DPH Headquarters

HAC Platform Meeting (see above)

HAC General Membership Meeting
Oct 23, 6:00 p.m. Guest speaker: Mr. William Aila, Acting Chair, Dept of Hawaiian Home Lands

HAC General Member/Executive Committee Combined Meeting
Nov 6, 6:00 p.m. Guest speaker: Robin Danner, Chair, Sovereign Councils on Hawaiian Homelands Assembly

Mahalo,
Leimomi Khan

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Executive Committee Meeting Oct. 6

October 6, HAC EC  Meeting, 6:00 p.m., DPH Headquarters

Hawaiian Affairs Caucus
Executive Committee Meeting

Oct 6, 6:00 p.m.
Dial In Number:  (712) 451-0200, access code 938390.

Agenda

Call to Order

Pule Wehe

Secretary’s Meeting Minutes

Treasurer’s Report – deferred as no change

Membership Committee Report (Melodie)

Unfinished Business

  • *Mauna Kea Resolutions and next steps
  • PPP Kukui Hui:  Status of HAC Donations (Kainoa)
  • Three misses and out Policy (Raytan)
  • HAC Uniform (Jacob)

New Business

  • DPH Platform
  • Resolution calling for US Compliance with International Law on the Hawaiian Islands (Melodie)
  • DPH Convention HAC Presentation
  • Appointment of HAC Campaign 2020 Committee

Announcements

  • Future HAC Meetings:  Executive Committee, Nov 6, Dec 4
  • General Membership, Oct 23, Guest speaker, William Aila, DHHL;  Nov 6 (combined), Guest speaker Robin Danner, SCHHA; Dec 11 (Holiday Party)
  • All meetings at DPH, 6:00 p.m.  Check HAC website for updates, hawaiianaffairs.org

Pule Ho’oku’u

Adjournment

#1 Support the Protectors of Maunakea who oppose the building of the Thirty Millimeter Telescope (TMT); and urge the TMT International Observatory Board of Governors to withdraw its plans to build the TMT on Maunakea. (Done)

#2 Urge the State of Hawai’i and the University of Hawai‘i to escalate the Decommissioning of Telescopes on Maunakea that would have the added benefit of jobs for Hawaii’s workers (Whereas clauses should provide the info in support of this resolved clause).  Decommissioning includes complete removal of the Telescope and its facilities and restoring the land to its pristine condition.

#3 Urge the University of Hawaii and the Office of Maunakea Management to give priority to updating the Comprehensive Management Plan for Maunakea.  (We need to give the reasons as to why the current plan isn’t working in the Whereas clauses)

 

CALLING UPON THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA TO IMMEDIATELY BEGIN TO COMPLY WITH INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN ITS PROLONGED AND ILLEGAL OCCUPATION OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS

WHEREAS, On November 28, 1843, both Great Britain and France jointly recognized the Hawaiian Kingdom as an independent and sovereign State and admittance into the Great Family of Nations; and

WHEREAS, The Hawaiian Kingdom maintained over 90 embassies and consulates throughout the world; and

WHEREAS, November 28th is a national holiday throughout the country called La Ku`oko`a (Independence Day); and

WHEREAS, President Grover Cleveland on December 18, 1893, after investigating the overthrow of the Hawaiian Kingdom government, stated, when “a detachment of marines from the United States steamer Boston, with two pieces of artillery, landed on Honolulu . . . supplied with double cartridge belts filled with ammunition and with haversacks and canteens and were accompanied by a hospital corps with stretchers and medical supplies . . . was of itself an act of war”; and

WHEREAS, President Cleveland further concluded that by “an act of war, committed with the participation of a diplomatic representative of the United States and without the authority of Congress, the Government of a feeble but friendly and confiding people has been overthrown”; and

WHEREAS, Customary international law at the time required the United States, as the occupying State, to administer the laws of the Hawaiian Kingdom, the occupied State, which was later codified under Article 43 of the 1907 Hague Regulations and Article 64 of the 1949 Fourth Geneva Convention; and

WHEREAS, The United States has not carried out its obligations under international humanitarian law; and

WHEREAS, The United States Congress purported to annex the Hawaiian Islands by a joint resolution of Congress on July 7, 1898; and

WHEREAS, The United States Constitutions does not grant the U.S. Congress a power to annex another country; and

WHEREAS, Neither a joint resolution nor a statute enacted by the U.S. Congress can have any legal effect beyond the borders of the United States and affect the sovereignty of a foreign State; and

WHEREAS, The 1898 joint resolution of annexation is not a treaty whereby the Hawaiian Kingdom ceded its sovereignty to the United States of America; and

WHEREAS, The United States Congress has enacted municipal laws and unlawfully imposed these laws within the territory of the Hawaiian Kingdom in violation of international law; and

WHEREAS, In 2001, the Permanent Court of Arbitration, in Larsen v. Hawaiian Kingdom, accepted a case that on “the unlawful imposition of American municipal laws . . . within the territorial jurisdiction of the Hawaiian Kingdom”; and

WHEREAS, Under international law, all States have sovereign equality, and have equal rights and duties as co-equal members of the international community regardless of their economic, social, and political differences; and

NOW, THEREFORE, BE IT RESOLVED, The Hawaiian Affairs Caucus of the Democratic Party of Hawai`i calls upon the United States of America to immediately begin to comply with international humanitarian law in its prolonged and illegal occupation of the Hawaiian Islands.